How to Choose Your Neoprene Wetsuit
You just learned your new favorite water-sport and you are now ready to check out some cool spots around the world. In this article we will give a fast & detailed explanation when it comes to wetsuits and how to choose them.
Understanding Neoprene
Neoprene stands at the core of wetsuit technology, providing insulation, buoyancy, and durability. Its evolution reflects a commitment to performance and environmental stewardship:
- Petroleum-Derived Neoprene: Traditional, flexible, and warm, but with a significant environmental footprint.
- Limestone-Based Neoprene: A lighter, more flexible alternative that reduces reliance on petroleum, offering an eco-friendlier option with less environmental impact.
- Plant-Based Neoprene: The forefront of sustainable wetsuit technology, utilizing renewable resources to minimize environmental impact while maintaining performance.
Factors to Consider
When choosing a neoprene wetsuit, consider the following factors to ensure you select the best suit for your needs:
- Weather and Water Temperature: These will dictate the thickness of the neoprene you should opt for. Colder conditions call for thicker suits (between 6/5mm and 3/2mm), while warmer waters may only require a thinner suit or a long-sleeve rash guard.
- Activity Type and Level: The sport you engage in affects your choice. For instance, surfing might require a different type of wetsuit compared to kitesurfing or windsurfing.
- Sensitivity to Cold: Personal tolerance to cold will influence the thickness and type of wetsuit you'll be comfortable wearing.
- Location and Spot: Different spots may have specific requirements based on local water conditions.
Selecting the Right Thickness of Neoprene Wetsuit
The thickness of your wetsuit is pivotal, directly influencing warmth and flexibility. Colder conditions demand thicker neoprene (6/5 to 3/2 mm), while warmer waters allow for thinner suits or even long-sleeve rash guards for optimal comfort.
Types of Neoprene and Wetsuits
Market diversity in neoprene types caters to various environmental concerns and manufacturing methods, from petroleum and limestone processes to plant-based innovations. Wetsuits vary in construction, including open-cell (which adheres closely to the skin preventing water ingress but is harder to don) and closed-cell neoprene, each serving different preferences in water-sport activities.
Stitching Quality
Quality assessment is critical when purchasing a wetsuit. High-quality suits feature double-taped panels that prevent water entry, whereas lower-quality options may use overlock or flat-lock stitching.
Zipper Placement
Zipper placement is also a crucial consideration, with back zippers favoring surfers and front zippers recommended for activities like kitesurfing, where ease of movement and avoiding water ingress are paramount.
Flexibility and Length
A wetsuit's length and flexibility are essential for performance in specific sports. Wetsuits should offer sufficient flex to allow free movement—crucial for sports requiring extensive motion. Lengthwise, ensure the wetsuit extends beyond your knees for activities like stand-up paddleboarding, to avoid discomfort during movement.
How to find the correct fit for your wetsuit?
Ensuring your wetsuit fits perfectly is crucial for its effectiveness in the water. Imagine it as an extension of your skin, fitting snugly without any loose material or overly tight spots that might limit your movement.
If you don't have the luxury of visiting a surf or kitesurf shop to try on different wetsuits, don't worry. The sizing charts provided by leading wetsuit brands are highly reliable and a great tool for online shoppers.
When fitting a wetsuit, either in-store or at home, aim for a snug, almost tight feeling. Remember, neoprene is a stretchy material that will adjust slightly after a few uses, becoming more comfortable over time. A wetsuit that feels loose from the start will likely allow too much water in as it doesn't compress against your body properly.
During the fitting, pay special attention to potential problem areas such as the armpits, shoulders, and groin. These spots shouldn't have any puckering, wrinkles, or extra fabric. A baggy fit in these critical areas means the wetsuit isn't fitting as it should.
Wetsuit Fitting Checklist
✔ The wetsuit initially feels snug and requires effort to put on.
✔ The neck area creates a secure seal without gaps.
✔ The fit across the arms, shoulders, chest, and groin is firm without excess space.
✔ Wrist and ankle openings are tight to prevent water entry.
✔ You have the freedom to move your arms in full circles and the flexibility to squat, lunge, and bend without significant restriction.
Wetsuit’s Brand and Price Range Recommendations
When selecting a neoprene wetsuit, the brand and price can significantly affect quality, performance, and sustainability. For beginners, affordable brands like O'Neill, Roxy, and Billabong offer entry-level wetsuits that balance cost with functionality, ideal for those just starting their water sport adventures. Mid-range options from brands like Quiksilver, Rip Curl, and Vissla offer a good balance of quality, performance, and additional features such as improved thermal lining and stretch technology, suitable for enthusiasts who frequent the water.
Additionally, for those looking for an option that combines style, warmth, and value, the Platinum Sun shortie wetsuit is an excellent choice. Ideal for water sport enthusiasts who need added warmth while wanting to maintain a fashionable look, this wetsuit strikes a perfect balance between price and quality.
For the professionals or those seeking the pinnacle of wetsuit technology, high-end brands like Patagonia and Xcel offer top-tier products featuring the latest in neoprene advancements, such as eco-friendly materials and cutting-edge thermal technologies. These wetsuits are designed for optimal performance and durability but come at a higher price point.
Environmental Impact
The environmental impact of wetsuit manufacturing and disposal is a growing concern within the water sports community. Traditional neoprene wetsuits, derived from petroleum, not only contribute to the depletion of fossil fuels but also result in significant CO2 emissions during production. Furthermore, the durability of neoprene means it does not break down easily, leading to landfill issues at the end of a wetsuit's life. Brands are increasingly aware of these impacts and are seeking sustainable alternatives. Limestone-based neoprene reduces reliance on petroleum, but the extraction process still poses environmental challenges. Plant-based neoprenes offer a promising solution by utilizing renewable resources and reducing carbon footprint, though the transition to fully sustainable materials is ongoing. Recycling programs and the development of biodegradable neoprene alternatives are also part of the industry's efforts to address environmental concerns. Brands like Patagonia are leading the charge, investing in research and development of eco-friendly materials and encouraging the recycling of old wetsuits. The shift towards sustainability in the wetsuit industry is not only about reducing environmental impact but also about educating consumers on the importance of choosing eco-conscious products and practices, ensuring the health of our waterways and planet for future generations.
Additionally, for those looking for an option that combines style, warmth, and value, the Platinum Sun shortie neoprene wetsuit is an excellent choice. Ideal for water sport enthusiasts who need added warmth while wanting to maintain a fashionable look, this wetsuit strikes a perfect balance between price and quality.
For the professionals or those seeking the pinnacle of wetsuit technology, high-end brands like Patagonia and Xcel offer top-tier products featuring the latest in neoprene advancements, such as eco-friendly materials and cutting-edge thermal technologies. These wetsuits are designed for optimal performance and durability but come at a higher price point.
Choosing the Right Wetsuit: Key Considerations Beyond Price
Choosing the right neoprene wetsuit involves more than just considering the price tag; factors like water temperature, neoprene thickness, and suit construction play crucial roles in its quality and effectiveness. While higher-priced neoprene wetsuits often offer better quality, this is not a universal rule. Misleading labels and variations in neoprene thickness can affect a suit's warmth and performance, with different manufacturing processes and materials (such as petrol-derived versus limestone-derived neoprene) impacting durability and environmental impact. Additionally, the type of stitching and whether the neoprene is closed or open cell are significant considerations that influence a wetsuit's fit, flexibility, and warmth retention. Read more details here.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right neoprene wetsuit extends beyond price to encompass water temperature, suit construction, and environmental considerations. By understanding the different types of neoprene, their benefits and drawbacks, and how they align with your water sports activities, you can make an informed decision that balances comfort, performance, and sustainability.
Remember, the right wetsuit not only enhances your performance in the water but also plays a part in preserving the environments we love to explore.
What does neoprene do in a wetsuit?
Neoprene provides insulation, buoyancy, and protection in a wetsuit. It traps a thin layer of water between the suit and the skin, which your body warms up, helping to keep you warm in cold water conditions.
Do neoprene wetsuits keep you warm?
Yes, neoprene wetsuits keep you warm by trapping a layer of water next to your skin that heats up and provides thermal insulation, allowing you to stay comfortable in cooler water temperatures.
Do neoprene wetsuits help you float?
Yes, neoprene wetsuits provide buoyancy due to the gas bubbles embedded in the material, making it easier to float and swim in the water.
What are the disadvantages of neoprene?
Disadvantages of neoprene include its environmental impact during production and disposal, potential for allergic reactions in some individuals, and reduced flexibility compared to some newer materials.
Should you wear anything under a wetsuit?
It's a personal choice. Some prefer to wear a swimsuit or rash guard for comfort and hygiene, while others may choose to wear nothing for a closer fit and better warmth retention.
Is neoprene wetsuit better than rubber?
Neoprene, a type of synthetic rubber, is generally preferred for wetsuits due to its superior warmth, flexibility, and durability compared to natural rubber, especially in cold water conditions.
How thick should a neoprene wetsuit be?
The thickness needed depends on the water temperature. For cold waters (below 60°F or 15°C), wetsuits between 5mm to 7mm are recommended. For moderate temperatures (60°F to 70°F or 15°C to 21°C), 3mm to 5mm works well. For warmer waters (above 70°F or 21°C), 2mm to 3mm is sufficient.
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